Gene Therapy and Its Effect on Cancer Essay -- Science Genetics Techno

Gene Therapy and Its Effect on Cancer The era of scientific advancement in the twentieth century has encouraged several scientific fields to merge into a new, futuristic science called Biotechnology. One idea behind Biotechnical science is taking advantage of molecular biology. At the forefront of this advancement is gene therapy which " attempts to treat disease at its origin on the molecular level"(Kreeger,1996). "Essentially, this therapy deliberately introduces genes into the human cells to compensate for aberrant genes that cause genetic disease" (Beese, 1996). This therapy can be administered in two ways. One is germ-line therapy which not only treats the cells of that individual but these treated cells could be passed onto the individual's offspring. This type is the focus of much of the opposition of gene therapy itself because trials take many years and few results have proved conclusively safe for those treated and their children. The other type of therapy less opposed is the somatic cell approach that only aff ects the cells of the individual being treated. Cancer has recently been the target for several different types of somatic cell therapy and along with them come a set of controversial aspects that question its role in society. Cancer is an ever- increasing disease that affects all ages, sex and race. It has no preference for where it resides as it can be found in several organs and on several different tissues. However, one special similarity appears whether the cancer is found on the breast or in the colon; it is an over growth of cells in the area infected. The cancer seem to arise from abnormalities in genes involved in growth and differentiation of cells. Certainly, environmental factors can indeed c... ....jp/~macer/Papers/PLSUBG.html March of Dimes. Genetic Testing and Gene Therapy. Obtained from WWW 9/9/96: http://noah.cuny.edu/pregnancy/march_of_dimes/genetics/genetest.html National Cancer Institute. Immunotherapy and Gene Therapy. Obtained from WWW 9/9/96: gopher://gopher.nih.gov:70/00/clin/cancernet/facts/therapy/Immunotherapy%20and%20Gene%20Therapy%20of%20Cancer National Medical Center. Gene Therapy. Obtained from WWW 10/4/96: http://www.cityofhope.org/frames/genetr.htm Scientist,the. Pioneer James Wilson Reflects. Obtained from WWW 9/9/96: http://www.the-scientist.library.upenn.edu/yr1996/jan/gene_960122.html Singer, M. The RAS Gene and Cancer. Obatained from WWW 10/14/96: http://www.gene.com/ae/AB/IWT/Ras_Gene_and_Cancer.html Wanke, I. Gene Therapy for Diabetes. Obtained from WWW 9/9/96: http://www.worldweb.com/ahfmr/may/diabetes.html